Summary
The Volkswagen Rabbit has 11 recalls spanning the 1975–2008 production run, with the most serious being a fuel line chafing issue on 2006 models where a plastic tab on the windshield washer fluid reservoir can wear through an underhood fuel supply line, allowing fuel to leak and potentially catch fire.
The 2008 model year has a headlamp aiming defect where a missing or incorrect cap prevents proper horizontal or vertical aim adjustment, reducing road illumination and raising the risk of a crash. On 1981 models, two separate steering concerns exist: the inner tie-rod lock nut may not have been properly tightened, allowing the tie-rod to separate from the steering assembly and cause loss of control, and the outer tie-rod ends can develop circumferential cracks that allow the tie-rod to loosen and separate after extended use on rough roads. The 1981 model year also has a compliance recall for an inoperative exhaust recirculation valve.
Going further back, the 1980 model has a pressurized fuel tank issue where opening the filler cap quickly when the tank is more than half full and hot can cause fuel to spurt out. The 1978 model year has damaged rubber connections on the vacuum line between the throttle body and brake booster, which can cause the engine to stall and reduce braking assistance, requiring harder pedal pressure and longer stopping distances. The 1976 model has a heat shield installation to prevent damage from extended cold-weather idling.
The earliest production year, 1975, accounts for three recalls: automatic transmission-equipped vehicles have a separate defect on record, vehicles without catalytic converters can catch fire if the correct starting and warm-up procedure is not followed, and a steering bearing can shift and cause excessive play when the wheel is turned to full lock.