The 1981 Volkswagen Rabbit has 3 recalls, the most serious being two steering defects where tie rod components can separate, causing loss of vehicle control and a crash risk.
Both steering recalls involve the tie rod assembly. The outer tie rod ends may contain a circumferential crack that worsens with use, and the inner tie rod lock nuts may not have been tightened to the correct torque at the factory. In either case, driving on rough or deteriorated roads puts enough stress on the components that a tie rod can work loose and separate from the steering assembly entirely. When a tie rod lets go, the driver loses the ability to steer the affected wheel, which can send the vehicle off course without warning. The third recall is a compliance issue: the exhaust gas recirculation valve is inoperative on certain vehicles, meaning the emissions system does not meet the required standard.