The 1990 Ford Ranger has 3 recalls, all centered on the same serious defect: a stuck throttle that can keep the engine at full power even after the driver lifts off the accelerator, creating a risk of uncontrolled acceleration and loss of vehicle control.
All three recalls describe the same underlying problem on trucks equipped with the 4.0-liter engine. The throttle lever can contact the air inlet tube on the throttle body, and when that contact occurs at wide-open throttle, the throttle can remain stuck open when the driver releases the pedal. Instead of the engine pulling back to idle, it continues to accelerate, leaving the driver fighting the vehicle with brakes alone. Prior repair attempts did not fully resolve the issue, which is why multiple filings exist for what is essentially the same mechanical interference between these two components.