The 2012 Toyota Prius V has 4 recalls, the most serious involving the hybrid inverter, where overheating or excessive voltage can cause the hybrid system to cut power or stall unexpectedly while driving.
The inverter issue covers a few related failure modes: the system may reduce output and limit the car to a short crawl, or it may shut down entirely, leaving the driver without power in traffic. Prior repair attempts did not fully resolve the issue, which is why multiple campaigns address the same inverter assembly. On the exterior lighting side, one recall covers certain aftermarket replacement tail lights sold for this model, where the brake light and tail light circuits are wired in reverse. This causes the brake lights to glow constantly and then go dark when the brake pedal is pressed, making it difficult for drivers behind to recognize when the car is slowing.