The 2009 Toyota Highlander has 6 recalls, the most serious being a floor mat that can trap the accelerator pedal wide open, making the vehicle difficult to slow or stop and raising the risk of a serious crash.
Two recalls involve fire risk. Certain vehicles equipped with aftermarket seat heaters can develop a short circuit in the copper heating element, which can ignite a fire in the seat. Separately, the driver's side power window switch can collect moisture and debris if its lubricant is inadequate, causing the switch to overheat and melt, which also raises the risk of fire. Both of these are limited to vehicles sold through Southeast Toyota Distributors or specific production windows, so not every Highlander from this year is affected by each one.
Hybrid models carry an additional concern: a fault in the inverter, which converts battery power for the electric drive motor, can push the vehicle into a reduced-power limp mode that limits how the car can be driven.
On the occupant safety side, the front passenger seat's occupant sensing system can fall out of calibration, causing the passenger airbag to either fail to deploy in a crash or deploy with the wrong force for the person sitting there. There is also a compliance recall involving missing load capacity labels, which are required so drivers know the maximum safe weight the vehicle can carry; without that information, a driver may unknowingly overload the vehicle.