The 1990 Volkswagen Jetta has 4 recalls, the most serious being a power steering pump bracket that can crack and cause the drive belt to slip, forcing the driver to apply unexpectedly heavy steering effort with little warning.
The steering bracket issue affects vehicles with 16-valve engines in particular: when the bracket breaks, the power steering pump loosens and the belt loses grip, meaning the wheel can suddenly resist turning mid-maneuver. A separate but related concern is an incorrect fuel pump installed at the factory that delivers less output than required, causing the engine to lose power at critical moments such as passing another vehicle on a highway. Both defects raise crash risk during situations that demand a quick, confident response from the driver. On the compliance side, the front or rear bumper assembly does not meet Canadian bumper standards because a turn signal lamp cracked during low-speed impact testing, meaning a minor collision that should leave lighting intact may instead leave a driver without a working signal.