The 2003 Volvo XC90 has 7 recalls, the most serious being a steering failure where the outer tie rod can fracture and separate, causing a sudden and complete loss of steering control.
The tie rod issue develops when high steering loads deform the ball joint, allowing the clamping nut to work loose over time until the rod eventually breaks. Drivers may first notice the vehicle becoming difficult to steer before full separation occurs. There is also a fire risk on vehicles fitted with Garmin 760 portable GPS units, where the unit's battery can overheat and ignite.
On the occupant safety side, second and third row seatbelt attachments may not have been properly secured at the factory. In a crash, those belts can fail to hold rear passengers in place, raising the risk of serious injury.
The remaining recalls affect visibility. The windshield wiper pivot splines can strip and slip on the driveshaft when the wipers are activated against packed snow or ice, leaving the arms stuck in the parked position and the windshield uncleared in conditions where visibility already matters most.