The 1990 Dodge Caravan has 4 recalls, the most serious being a rear liftgate latch that can spring open in a collision, creating a risk of occupant ejection.
The liftgate latch issue affects both versions of the minivan — those with remote release and those without — and the remedy in both cases is replacing the latch assembly. In a crash, the latch can fail to hold the rear gate closed, leaving the opening unobstructed at the moment occupants are most at risk of being thrown toward it. On the restraint side, the inboard front seatbelt buckle strap can develop fatigue cracks near its anchor point and break during a hard stop or collision, meaning the belt releases at exactly the moment it needs to hold an occupant in place. There is also a brake concern: the load-sensing proportioning valve, which balances braking force between the front and rear wheels, may have been installed with incorrect fasteners that do not clamp it securely enough to its bracket. Under heavy braking, this can cause the rear wheels to lock up and skid before the fronts, reducing the driver's ability to steer through a stop.