The 2009 Dodge Grand Caravan has 7 recalls, the most serious involving multiple fire risks and airbag failures that could leave occupants without crash protection or expose them to flying debris.
Two separate electrical issues can lead to vehicle fires. Unused wiring connectors, in two distinct circuits, can corrode and short circuit; if the fuse protecting either circuit does not blow, the connector overheats and can ignite a fire. A separate wiring concern involves the sliding door: if the wire harness runs too close to the lower sliding door hinge bracket, the bracket can wear through the insulation, causing a short that overheats the door latch and can also start a fire.
On the airbag side, there are three distinct concerns. The airbag control unit on certain vehicles can corrode and stop working, meaning the airbags may not deploy in a crash at all. Separately, if a heavy keychain causes the ignition key to slip into the off or accessory position while driving, it cuts power to the airbags and power steering. There is also a risk from the driver's airbag itself: a loose or missing steering wheel emblem, along with its mounting hardware, can become a projectile when the airbag fires in a crash.
The seventh recall applies only to wheelchair-accessible versions of this vehicle that were modified by The Liberty Motor Company. On those vehicles, the rear axle assembly can fail, raising the risk of a crash.