The 2003 Volvo VNM has 3 recalls, both top-rated ones involving fire risk: cracked exhaust gas recirculation pipes on D12D-equipped trucks can vent hot exhaust gases onto the air cleaner and inner fender, and a separate wiring fault can allow an unchecked short circuit to overheat electrical components.
On the D12D engine, the pipes connecting the EGR valves to the cooler can crack or break, directing hot exhaust toward nearby plastic and foam components in the engine bay. The lighting system circuit breakers in certain trucks may not trip quickly enough during a short circuit, leaving wiring exposed to sustained heat that can progress to fire. On the chassis side, trucks with front steer axle air suspension can develop a front wheel wobble as tires wear down, and if left unaddressed, the wobble can damage steering components and cause a sudden loss of vehicle control with little warning to the driver.