The 2001 Nissan Maxima has 4 recalls, the most serious being a passenger-side frontal airbag inflator that can rupture during deployment and send metal fragments into the cabin, potentially causing serious injury or death.
The airbag issue covers multiple filings describing the same defect: excessive internal pressure builds in the inflator, which can cause it to burst and scatter sharp fragments toward occupants. In some cases, the rupture can also damage the airbag module itself, preventing the bag from deploying properly in a crash. Prior repair attempts for this defect did not fully resolve the issue, which is why multiple campaigns exist for it.
On the suspension side, a pin at the end of the front lower control arm can break at its mounting point on the frame. When this happens, the driver may notice a knocking sound and the steering can become erratic or difficult to manage, raising the risk of losing control of the vehicle.