The 2020 Volvo VNRE has 4 recalls, with the most serious being three separate fire risks tied to the electrical system: an overheating coolant heater relay, a high-voltage battery that can short circuit, and a windshield heater relay that can stick on and overheat.
All three fire-related issues stem from the truck's high-voltage electrical architecture. The cabin heater relay can fail and allow the coolant heater to run without limit, generating enough heat to start a fire. The high-voltage battery contains threaded inserts that can break internally and cause a short circuit, also raising the risk of fire. The third issue involves power cables at the windshield heater relay that can work loose, causing the relay to fail in the "on" position and continuously power the cabin heater until the relay itself overheats. On the safety systems side, trucks equipped with a Bendix EC-80 control unit can experience electrical interference that causes the unit to misprocess commands or stop responding entirely, which can degrade or knock out anti-lock brakes, traction control, electronic stability control, adaptive cruise, and the collision mitigation system all at once.